Securities Act and FPI Exchange Act forms CDIs update
Corp Fin continues its project of updating CDIs. This new tranche relates to effectiveness of Form S-3 relative to timing of filing of Forms 10-K and proxy statements, allowing non-automatically effective Forms S-3 to be declared effective during the period between the filing of the Form 10-K and the definitive proxy statement. The CDIs also relate to foreign private issuer filings and withdraw a few CDIs to reflect the vacatur by a Federal court of the repurchase modernization rules. The new, revised and withdrawn CDIs are summarized below.
SEC approval now needed for formal orders of investigation
As discussed in this PubCo post, in February, Reuters reported that, under the new Administration, some SEC Enforcement staff have recently “been told that they will need to seek the Commission’s approval for all formal orders of investigation, which are required to issue subpoenas for testimony or documents,” marking a “change in procedure that could slow down investigations.” Previously, Reuters reported, authority to formally launch investigations had been delegated to Enforcement directors or other senior staff, including even supervising attorneys; during the first term of the current Administration, the “SEC required approval by its two enforcement [co-]directors to formally launch probes.” Now, that change in authority has been formalized: the SEC has amended its regulations to eliminate the delegation of authority to the Director of the Division of Enforcement to issue formal orders of investigation. That is, the SEC itself must approve these orders. The SEC release indicates that the amendment “is intended to increase effectiveness by more closely aligning the Commission’s use of its investigative resources with Commission priorities.”
Acting SEC Chair Uyeda presents blueprint for SEC rulemaking processes
Yesterday, Acting SEC Chair Mark Uyeda delivered remarks to the Investment Company Institute’s 2025 Investment Management Conference. While much of his presentation was specific to investment companies, the theme of his remarks had a more general application: a revised—revived?—blueprint for SEC rulemaking processes. This is certainly not the first time that Uyeda has been critical of the SEC’s rulemaking process (see, e.g., this PubCo post and this PubCo post), but now, as Acting Chair, his words may carry more weight as both a reflection of his intentions as Acting Chair and a harbinger of the Administration to come. Among Uyeda’s objectives—“to set forth a blueprint for restoring the Commission’s rulemaking processes to the ‘gold standard’ among regulatory agencies.”
SEC approves Nasdaq proposal to modify initial listing requirements related to liquidity
In December of last year, Nasdaq proposed a rule change to modify the initial listing requirements related to liquidity. More specifically, Nasdaq proposed to change Listing Rules 5405 and 5505 to require that a company seeking to list on the Nasdaq Global Market or Nasdaq Capital Market in connection with an IPO or to uplist to Nasdaq from the OTC in connection with a public offering “satisfy the applicable minimum Market Value of Unrestricted Publicly Held Shares (MVUPHS) requirement solely from the proceeds of the offering.” That would mean that previously issued shares registered for resale would no longer be counted as unrestricted publicly held shares in the calculation of MVUPHS. The proposal was amended in February of this year. The SEC has now approved the amended proposal on an accelerated basis.
Government shutdown maybe?
Based on the news reports from this morning, it seems unlikely that the threatened government shutdown will come to pass. Nevertheless, although the shutdown appeared doubtful, just this morning, Corp Fin posted an Announcement Regarding Pending Registration Statements and Offering Statements. As a cautionary measure, until the shutdown is fully resolved by a vote, it may make sense for those with pending registration statements to take a look.
Corp Fin issues new and revised Securities Act CDIs—primarily Reg A and Reg D
Corp Fin has just issued a slew of new and revised CDIs regarding the Securities Act and related rule and forms—primarily Reg A and Reg D. Some are updates that relate back to the 2020 amendments designed to harmonize and simplify the patchwork universe of private offering exemptions. (See this PubCo post.) There are also a few CDIs related to Reg Crowdfunding. And, in a burst of housekeeping, Corp Fin has also withdrawn a number of mostly ancient CDIs. The highlights here are two new CDIs under Rule 502: New Question 256.35 and New Question 256.36. CDI 256.35 outlines factors that should be used—and how they should be used—in applying a reasonableness standard to assess accredited investor status. CDI 256.36 reflects a new no-action letter describing how, in a high minimum investment offering, an issuer could reasonably conclude that reasonable steps have been taken to verify accredited investor status—new guidance that is expected to simplify the private offering process. The CDIs are summarized below and, for revised CDIs, a ink to the prior version is included.
Cooley Alert: Impacts for US Companies of the Proposed EU Omnibus Package
Here’s a recent Cooley Alert that some companies may be delighted—or at least relieved—to read: Impacts for US Companies of the Proposed EU Omnibus Package, from Cooley’s international ESG and sustainability advisory team. As you may know, the EU has adopted a plethora of legislation related to sustainability—the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), the EU Taxonomy Regulation, the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) and the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), to name some—and many of them are applicable to US companies that meet the reporting threshold. Some US companies have already begun preparing for compliance. But, as discussed in the Alert, perhaps that won’t be necessary just yet.
Shadow SEC argues for retention of SEC independence
At the end of last year, in this post on the CLS Blue Sky Blog, two leading authorities on securities law, Professors John C. Coffee, Jr. and Joel Seligman, made some predictions about SEC regulation under the new Administration. (See this PubCo post.) In light of their concerns about the potential changes to the SEC under the new Administration, they announced their intent to form a “Shadow SEC,” composed of acknowledged experts in securities regulation, intended to encourage debate through the presentation of “cogent and factual arguments”: “Such a shadow body—more scholarly than political—might frame issues in fuller detail and offer less drastic alternatives.” Although “[c]larity and objectivity will not always win,” they suggested, “sometimes they might. That is enough to justify the effort.” In Shadow SEC: The Value of an Independent SEC, the Shadow SEC takes on the February 18 Executive Order, which sought to rein in the independence of “independent” federal regulatory agencies, such as the SEC, by ensuring that they all operate under the President’s authority and supervision. (See this PubCo post.) Not surprisingly, they had some concerns.
SEC’s Investor Advisory Committee recommends SEC action on §11 liability after Slack. How likely is it?
In a meeting last year of the SEC’s Investor Advisory Committee, the Committee heard from a panel regarding the continued viability—or rather, lack thereof—of §11 liability following SCOTUS’s decision in Slack Technologies v. Pirani. Slack, as you know, limited §11 liability in direct listings—and, perhaps increasingly, in the context of other offerings as well—given the difficulty of tracing shares to the defective registration statement in direct listings, where both registered and preexisting unregistered shares may be sold at the same time. The presenting panel made a strong pitch for SEC intervention to facilitate tracing and restore §11 liability, ultimately advocating that the Committee make recommendations to the SEC to solve this problem. (See this PubCo post.) Two subcommittees have now crafted a recommendation, and at the recent meeting of the Committee on March 6, there was a brief discussion of that proposal. In the end, the Committee voted in favor of submitting the recommendation to the SEC, with one abstention and one negative vote. Recommendations from SEC advisory committees often hold some sway with the staff and the commissioners, so it’s worth paying attention to the outcome here. But will the new Administration be receptive to recommendations to facilitate the restoration of §11 liability? From the comments of Commissioner Hester Peirce, it doesn’t sound that way.
EDGAR Next begins March 24
In this new press release, Filer Transition to New and Improved EDGAR Begins March 24, the SEC provides references and links to “extensive guidance and resources” available to assist filers with EDGAR Next. According to the press release, the new EDGAR Filer Management dashboard will go live on March 24 on the SEC’s website, and filers can begin enrolling in “EDGAR Next.” Enrollment in EDGAR Next will remain open until December 19, 2025; however, to avoid interruption, the SEC advises filers to enroll no later than September 12, 2025. Here is the EDGAR Next webpage.
Happy International Women’s Day tomorrow March 8!!
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