Tag: reverse stock split
NYSE proposes to limit the use of reverse stock splits to regain price compliance
Not to be outdone by Nasdaq, the NYSE is now also proposing to take on the challenge of repeated reverse stock splits. More specifically, the NYSE proposes to limit the circumstances under which a listed company may use a reverse stock split to regain compliance with the minimum price criteria. Of course, Nasdaq has recently proposed or adopted similar rule changes limiting the use of reverse stock splits to satisfy the minimum bid price requirement. (See the SideBar below.) Although the NYSE had said in May that it had not experienced the same increased volume of reverse stock splits as Nasdaq, the exchanges are apparently seeking some consistency in their approaches to these issues.
SEC approves Nasdaq proposal related to bid price compliance periods and reverse splits
In July, the SEC posted a Nasdaq rule change proposal to “modify the application of the bid price compliance periods where a listed company takes an action to achieve compliance with the bid price requirement and that action causes noncompliance with another listing requirement.” (See this PubCo post.) The proposed rule change was designed to address instances where, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price required by Nasdaq listing rules, a listed company implements a reverse stock split; however, while the reverse split may bring the company into compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, it may also, at the same time, lead to non-compliance with another listing rule—particularly, the requirements for the number of publicly held shares and number of public holders, triggering a new deficiency process with a new time period for the company to seek to regain compliance. That’s excessive, Nasdaq said, and too confusing for investors, possibly adversely affecting investor confidence in the market. Because Nasdaq believed it was inappropriate for a company to receive additional time to cure non-compliance with the newly violated listing standard, it sought, with the proposal, to eliminate the additional compliance period that would otherwise result from the newly created deficiency. But by August, the SEC hadn’t yet approved the proposal and extended the deadline for approval. Now, Nasdaq has filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposal—primarily clarifications—and the SEC has just given its approval to the proposal as amended. As a result, companies will need to carefully calculate the potential impact of a reverse split on other listing requirements to avoid these consequences where possible.
Reverse split to regain bid price compliance? It may be more complicated than you think
Nasdaq has filed with the SEC a proposed rule change to “modify the application of the bid price compliance periods where a company takes action that causes non-compliance with another listing requirement.” Hmmm, how’s that again? This proposed rule change is designed to address instances where, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price required by Exchange listing rules, a listed company implements a reverse stock split; however, while the reverse split may bring the company into compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, it may also, at the same time, lead to non-compliance with another listing rule—particularly, the requirements for the number of public holders and number of publicly held shares (depending on treatment of fractional shares), triggering a new deficiency process with a new time period within which the company is permitted to seek to regain compliance. That’s excessive, Nasdaq says, and too confusing for investors, possibly adversely affecting investor confidence in the market. Because Nasdaq believes it is inappropriate for a company to receive additional time to cure non-compliance with the newly violated listing standard, it is seeking, with this proposed amendment, to eliminate the additional compliance period that would otherwise result from the newly created deficiency. Under the proposal, in the event a reverse split to achieve bid-price compliance leads to other non-compliance, the company would be deemed non-compliant with the bid price requirement until both the new deficiency (e.g., number of holders or number of publicly held shares) is cured and the company thereafter maintains a $1.00 bid price for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. If the proposal is adopted, companies will need to carefully calculate the potential impact of a reverse split on other listing requirements to avoid these consequences where possible.
NYSE proposes trading halt in the event of reverse stock split
In 2023, as a corollary to revised listing standards related to notification and disclosure of reverse stock splits, Nasdaq adopted a rule change providing for a new regulatory halt procedure specific to the pre-market trading and opening of a Nasdaq-listed security undergoing a reverse stock split. Pointing to an increased volume of reverse splits, Nasdaq believed that the proposed amendment would help to better detect errors that might result from “market participants’ processing of the reverse stock split, including incorrect adjustment or entry of orders” before trading in the stock begins. (See this PubCo post.) Although, according to the NYSE, it has not experienced the same increased volume of reverse stock splits, it has now proposed to follow suit by amending Rule 123D (Halts in Trading) to “set forth specific requirements for halting and resuming trading in a security that is subject to a reverse stock split.” The proposed rule change has become effective under Rule 19b-4(f)(6).
SEC approves Nasdaq rule change regarding reverse stock splits
In August, the SEC posted a proposed Nasdaq rule change that would establish listing standards related to notification and disclosure of reverse stock splits. According to the Nasdaq proposal, the volume of reverse splits processed by Nasdaq has increased substantially from 94 in 2020, 31 in 2021and 196 in 2022 to 164 reverse splits—just as of June 23, 2023. In most cases, Nasdaq observed, the purpose of the reverse splits was to comply with Nasdaq’s $1 minimum bid price requirement to remain on the Capital Market tier. In light of this increased volume, Nasdaq proposed amendments to its listing rules to “enhance the ability for market participants to accurately process these events, and thereby maintain fair and orderly markets.” Failure to comply could result in a trading halt. Last week, the SEC approved the proposed rule change. It’s worth noting that, as a corollary to the new reverse split listing standards, Nasdaq has also submitted to the SEC a separate rule proposal to adopt a new regulatory halt procedure specific to securities in the process of a reverse split.
You must be logged in to post a comment.