Tag: SOX 304

McMahon takes a bump

On Friday, the SEC announced settled charges against Vince McMahon, founder, controlling shareholder and former Executive Chair and CEO of World Wrestling Entertainment, for “knowingly circumventing WWE’s internal accounting controls,” making false or misleading statements to WWE’s auditor, and causing “WWE’s violations of the reporting and books and records provisions of the Exchange Act.”  The SEC alleged that McMahon signed two settlement agreements relating to claims of sexual misconduct (as the WSJ framed it), one in 2019 and one in 2022, on behalf of himself and WWE but failed to disclose the existence of the agreements to “WWE’s Board of Directors, legal department, accountants, financial reporting personnel, or auditor.” Oops. The SEC charged that this omission “circumvented WWE’s system of internal accounting controls and caused material misstatements in WWE’s 2018 and 2021 financial statements,” leading WWE ultimately to issue financial restatements. McMahon agreed to pay a $400,000 civil penalty and to reimburse WWE just over $1.3 million pursuant to SOX 304(a), the SOX clawback provision. According to the  Associate Regional Director in the SEC’s New York Regional Office, “[c]ompany executives cannot enter into material agreements on behalf of the company they serve and withhold that information from the company’s control functions and auditor.” (Even if—or maybe especially if—it involves hush money.)

SEC enforces a clawback for accounting violations

Remember the clawback provision of SOX 304? That provision provides a reimbursement remedy against CEOs and CFOs when the issuer has restated its financial statements as a result of misconduct. Although the provision was enacted in 2002, it wasn’t until 2007 that an executive was successfully hit with a clawback claim (and a big one it was—the executive returned approximately $600 million in cash and options). And since then, SOX 304 hasn’t gotten all that much of a workout. As reflected in this Order, the SEC has just brought settled charges against the former CEO and CFO of WageWorks Inc., alleging that they made false and misleading statements and omissions, including to the company’s outside audit firm, that led to improper revenue recognition and ultimately resulted in a financial restatement. The settlements with both former executives included reimbursement of incentive-based compensation under SOX 304.

Ninth Circuit addresses SOX 304 clawback requirements and liability for Rule 13a-14 false certifications

by Cydney Posner A new case from the 9th Circuit, SEC v. Jensen, is the first circuit court case to confirm the SEC’s position that the “clawback” provisions of SOX 304 provide for a disgorgement remedy against CEOs and CFOs when the issuer has restated its financial statements as a […]